First Friday in Lent

 John 3:22-36 (NRSV)

After this Jesus and his disciples went into the Judean countryside, and he spent some time there with them and baptized. John also was baptizing at Aenon near Salim because water was abundant there; and people kept coming and were being baptized— John, of course, had not yet been thrown into prison.

Now a discussion about purification arose between John’s disciples and a Jew. They came to John and said to him, ‘Rabbi, the one who was with you across the Jordan, to whom you testified, here he is baptizing, and all are going to him.’ John answered, ‘No one can receive anything except what has been given from heaven. You yourselves are my witnesses that I said, “I am not the Messiah, but I have been sent ahead of him.” He who has the bride is the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly at the bridegroom’s voice. For this reason my joy has been fulfilled. He must increase, but I must decrease.’

The one who comes from above is above all; the one who is of the earth belongs to the earth and speaks about earthly things. The one who comes from heaven is above all. He testifies to what he has seen and heard, yet no one accepts his testimony. Whoever has accepted his testimony has certified this, that God is true. He whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for he gives the Spirit without measure. The Father loves the Son and has placed all things in his hands. Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; whoever disobeys the Son will not see life, but must endure God’s wrath.

"He must increase, but I must decrease." To me, this is the most significant phrase in this pericope. I've written about John before and his efforts to point to Jesus with everything that he does. This is another prime example of John playing a good second chair. John must decrease so that Jesus can increase.

Jesus and his disciples went into the Judean countryside and were across from where John was baptizing. The scripture says that Jesus and his disciples were baptizing. John's disciples were obviously thinking that Jesus was trying to take John's followers. So, they rushed to John and told him that Jesus is baptizing and "all are going to him."

John is quick to remind them that Jesus was first and will always be first. He reminds them that he was sent ahead so that he might prepare the way. John compares what he is doing to "the friend of the bridegroom," (John) who rejoices at the bridegroom's (Jesus) arrival. And now that the time has come, John tells them that Jesus must increase, but he must decrease. John must do his part, and in all things John does, get out of the way of the mission that Jesus has.

Today's scene is mesmerizing to the point of watching John, who is highly regarded by his followers, give up his power and position to Jesus. John knows that this is his purpose, and it doesn't worry him that people are going out to be baptized by Jesus. He knows that Jesus offers them life beyond life, in the presence and in connection with the creator. 

John is a model for us today of what it means to give glory to God. In his case, his followers seem to see Jesus as a threat, but not John. John sees it as an opportunity to point others toward God's grace and glory. Today, my lenten questions are: how often do we give up our glory for the glory of God? Do we see ourselves as loved by God so much that we want to share that love with others? Do we think we will lose something if we point others in a direction away from ourselves and toward God? How do we decrease so that Jesus can increase?

 

Last Friday after the Epiphany 2021

John 1:35-42 (NRSV)

The next day John again was standing with two of his disciples, and as he watched Jesus walk by, he exclaimed, ‘Look, here is the Lamb of God!’ The two disciples heard him say this, and they followed Jesus. When Jesus turned and saw them following, he said to them, ‘What are you looking for?’ They said to him, ‘Rabbi’ (which translated means Teacher), ‘where are you staying?’ He said to them, ‘Come and see.’ They came and saw where he was staying, and they remained with him that day. It was about four o’clock in the afternoon. One of the two who heard John speak and followed him was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother. He first found his brother Simon and said to him, ‘We have found the Messiah’ (which is translated Anointed). He brought Simon to Jesus, who looked at him and said, ‘You are Simon son of John. You are to be called Cephas’ (which is translated Peter).

Come and see! It's just that simple. There are no problematic hoops to jump through, no pre-requirements, no physical exam, no test to take, and nothing to do but come and see. We sometimes forget how simple Jesus' invitation is. 

In today's reading, John the Baptizer has just claimed that Jesus was the "Lamb of God." Andrew and another disciple of John heard John say this and immediately followed Jesus. When Jesus saw them following, he simply asked, "what are you looking for." After Andrew and the other disciple asked where Jesus was staying, Jesus told them to come and see. In the church, we have brought this simple invitation further into the Episcopal Church's catechumenate process. Admission to the catechumenate begins with the question, "what do you seek?" and the response is "Life in Christ."

What strikes me is how "different" this call story is compared to the synoptic gospels. In Matthew, Jesus is walking along the Sea of Galilee (Matthew 4:18-22), and in Luke, Jesus is standing beside the lake of Gennesaret (Luke 5:1-11). One thing for sure is that Andrew was a fisherman, and so was his brother Simon. In John's account, Andrew is responsible for bringing his brother Simon to Jesus. 

Then comes one of my favorite parts, probably because I like "nicknames." Nicknames are terms of endearment that we bestow on others (family and friends) that we care about. After knowing Simon all of 2 minutes, Jesus calls him Cephas or Petros (Peter), which is basically calling him Rock or Rocky (I'm wondering what Dwayne Johnson and Sylvester Stallone think about that). The term means something substantial here because he recognizes Peter as a dependable person, grounded... one on which he will build his ekklesia (community or church). But it all started with the simple invitation to "come and see." I also suggest that the invitation didn't go to Simon (or Peter), but it went to Andrew, his brother. His brother, Andrew, went and brought Simon to Jesus and said to him, "we have found the anointed."

God calls us through many different avenues at many different times (not just 4pm). It comes through sisters and brothers, family and friends... and the invitation is always simple, "come and see." Experience what the ekklesia has to offer, see what purpose it might give to your life. Lent is a time of connection and reconnection. This is how we are connected in the community of believers, and it is the way we can connect with others. Who have you asked recently to "come and see" what life in Christ is all about?

Mark 11:27-33 (NRSV)

Again they came to Jerusalem.  As he was walking in the temple, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders came to him and said, "By what authority are you doing these things?  Who gave you this authority to do them?"  Jesus said to them, "I will ask you one question; answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things.  Did the baptism of John come from heaven, or was it of human origin?  Answer me."  They argued with one another,  "If we say, 'From heaven,' he will say, 'Why then did you not believe him?'  But shall we say, 'Of human origin'?"- they were afraid of the crowd, for all regarded John as truly a prophet.  So they answered Jesus, "We do not know."  And Jesus said to them, "Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things."

“By what authority are you doing these things?”  The chief priests, elders, and scribes ask Jesus about his authority again, wanting to trick him.  The tensions are building as the religious leaders become more threatened by Jesus’ teaching.  They want him out of the way because he is gaining a following and people are beginning to believe in him.

Most of the questions from the leaders in this passage are about authority.  They ask how Jesus has authority to do the teaching, healing, and casting out demons that he is doing.  By asking the question the leaders attempt to defame Jesus, and cause the his followers to become skeptical.  As believers, we know his power is of God.  However, if Jesus were to answer, he would risk committing blasphemy according to their standards.

Jesus tells the leaders that if they will answer one question, he will tell them where his authority comes from.  If they don’t, he will not answer them.  Jesus presents them with a catch-22 situation in his question about the baptism of John.  The leaders opt not to answer.  Therefore, Jesus doesn’t reveal to them the source of his authority.  This buys him a bit more time to carry out his mission.

The call that I hear today is have faith.  Those of faith know Jesus’ authority comes from God.  Mark’s audience would realize that.  The encounter with the religious authorities is a victory for Jesus and makes the leaders appear weak.  By pleading ignorance, the leaders give Jesus a silent affirmation.  If we hold onto the faith, we are not able to be tricked by those who would rather we not believe in Jesus because it doesn’t suit their agenda.  

Mark 10:32-45 (NRSV)

They were on the road, going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was walking ahead of them; they were amazed, and those who followed were afraid. He took the twelve aside again and began to tell them what was to happen to him, saying, "See, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and the scribes, and they will condemn him to death; then they will hand him over to the Gentiles; they will mock him, and spit upon him, and flog him, and kill him; and after three days he will rise again."  James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came forward to him and said to him, "Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we ask of you."  And he said to them, "What is it you want me to do for you?"  And they said to him, "Grant us to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, in your glory."  But Jesus said to them, "You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?"  They replied, "We are able." Then Jesus said to them, "The cup that I drink you will drink; and with the baptism with which I am baptized, you will be baptized; but to sit at my right hand or at my left is not mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared."  When the ten heard this, they began to be angry with James and John.  So Jesus called them and said to them, "You know that among the Gentiles those whom they recognize as their rulers lord it over them, and their great ones are tyrants over them.  But it is not so among you; but whoever wishes to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wishes to be first among you must be slave of all.  For the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life a ransom for many."

Jesus asks, “what is it you want me to do for you?”  This is the phrase that stands out and is an excellent response to anyone when you desire more clear direction.  I have personally used this phrase and it seems to stop people in their tracks, especially when they want something from you.

The scriptures have been building up to this.  Through the last few chapters of Mark, Jesus has been on his way to Jerusalem and the fate that awaits him.  Jesus knew what was ahead and so did his followers.  He was walking ahead, and those following were afraid.  Jesus shares with the disciples what they already know to be true.  James and John are worried about who is to take over once Jesus is killed.

Nothing infuriates an organization worse than a power vacuum.  Jesus sets it straight, saying that there is no use arguing over who “sits at the right hand” because it already belongs to who it is prepared for.  However, Jesus doesn’t say who.  Jesus then explains “servant leadership” and sacrifice.  He says that the conventional leadership as they understand it (like a tyrant over gentiles) doesn’t work in the kingdom of God.  Roles and expectations are not what we expect to see.

Jesus explains that a leader who “serves” others was not the norm in society (and it’s not the norm today).  And sacrificial actions were considered a display of weakness.  The call that I hear today is to model Jesus’ “servant leadership.”   Be a servant leader and seek to serve other and be among those who serve.  Lead from within and make sacrifices of yourself to behalf others.